Baidu’s Robin Li on China’s Push to Diffuse AI Throughout Society

January 26, 2026 - 02:03

In a recent discussion, Baidu co-founder and CEO Robin Li articulated China's sweeping ambition to deeply integrate artificial intelligence into the very fabric of its society and economy. He emphasized a strategic focus on practical application over mere technological novelty, aiming to diffuse AI benefits across industries and daily life.

Li highlighted the critical role of foundational AI models, akin to an operating system, upon which countless real-world applications can be built. He pointed to significant strides already being made within China, citing examples in manufacturing, where AI optimizes supply chains, and in the public sector, where it streamlines urban management and services.

The conversation underscored a deliberate national approach to fostering AI development. This involves concentrated efforts on building robust technological infrastructure and creating ecosystems that encourage widespread adoption by businesses and government entities alike. The goal is to leverage AI not as a standalone sector, but as a pervasive force enhancing productivity, innovation, and governance.

According to Li, this push represents a fundamental shift in how technology serves societal needs. The vision extends beyond corporate competition, framing AI advancement as a collective national project aimed at securing long-term economic resilience and improved quality of life for citizens through intelligent solutions.