Roadmap to zero: Vehicle technology pathways for Indonesia - International Council on Clean Transportation

February 6, 2026 - 03:13

A new technical analysis maps the critical pathways for Indonesia to decarbonize its road transportation sector, focusing on the vehicle technologies poised to make the greatest impact. The study provides a comprehensive evaluation of low- and zero-emission vehicle powertrains, assessing their current status and future potential in terms of cost, emissions reduction, and necessary infrastructure development.

The research concentrates on the vehicle segments responsible for the bulk of the nation's road transport emissions. It projects the evolution of various technologies, including battery-electric, hybrid, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, offering a clear comparison of their lifecycle emissions and total cost of ownership over the coming decades. A key finding underscores the urgent need for parallel investments in charging and refueling networks to support the widespread adoption of these cleaner vehicles.

The analysis serves as a vital roadmap for policymakers, indicating that a strategic, multi-technology approach tailored to different vehicle uses—from motorcycles and passenger cars to buses and trucks—is essential. By outlining the economic and environmental trajectory of each option, the paper provides a data-driven foundation for crafting regulations, incentives, and infrastructure plans to steer Indonesia toward a sustainable transportation future and meet its climate ambitions.